Afghanistan's energy sector is at a critical juncture, facing substantial challenges due to limited domestic generation capacity and high import dependency. In 2025, the country relies heavily on energy imports from neighboring nations to meet its demands. This situation underscores the urgent need for investment in renewable energy sources and infrastructure development to enhance energy independence and sustainability

In 2025, Afghanistan's energy sector is characterized by significant challenges and opportunities. The country's domestic generation capacity is limited, relying heavily on imports from neighboring countries to meet its energy demands. Afghanistan's domestic energy generation capacity remains constrained, primarily due to outdated infrastructure and inadequate investment in renewable resources. Currently, the majority of electricity is generated from fossil fuels and hydroelectric sources, with a substantial percentage of energy needs met through imports from neighboring countries such as Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

This dependence on imports exposes the country to regional energy market fluctuations and underscores the urgent need for local energy development initiatives. Notably, efforts to enhance domestic generation capacity must focus on harnessing renewable energy sources like solar and wind, which have untapped potential across the nation. Additionally, addressing technical barriers and attracting foreign investment will be crucial for revitalizing Afghanistan's energy landscape and achieving energy security.